Technical guide

Acceptable PTV by Environment

Different environments warrant different PTV targets. The HSE 36+ wet baseline is the floor across most UK pedestrian environments, but for vulnerable user populations or high-consequence settings, higher targets are best practice. This guide brings together the targets we typically apply across sectors.

Why one number doesn't fit all

The HSE PTV bands are derived for general adult ambulatory populations. Real environments have specific characteristics that warrant adjustment:

  • User vulnerability (elderly, mobility-impaired, children)
  • Fall consequence (multi-storey atriums, transport platforms, cellar steps)
  • Contamination frequency and severity
  • Pedestrian flow speed and density
  • Lighting and visual hazard cues
  • Footwear assumptions

The targets below reflect best-practice adjustments for these factors, not regulatory minima.

Targets by sector — wet PTV (Slider 96)

EnvironmentBest-practice wet PTVNotes
General retail circulation36+HSE baseline; entrance zones may need higher
Supermarket entrance zone40+Wet-weather transfer makes 36 borderline
Hotel and office atrium40+Polished surfaces commonly fail this
Hospital ward circulation40+Cleaning cycle PTV variation
Hospital wet rooms45+Persistent moisture, mobility aids
Care home circulation40+Resident vulnerability; CQC focus
School circulation36+DfE baseline; running children context
Restaurant front-of-house36+Standard retail-grade
Pub bar zones40+Beer spillage
Pool surround (Slider 55)36+ and Class B rampBoth methods needed
Changing rooms (Slider 55)36+ and Class B rampBoth methods needed
Transport station concourse40+High footfall; luggage; time pressure
External public paving36+Year-round including algae conditions
Stair treads (any sector)40+Higher fall consequence
Pub cellar steps45+Highest fall consequence in pub estate

Industrial environments — R-ratings

EnvironmentSpecified R-rating
Restaurant production kitchenR11
Restaurant fryer/wok stationR12
Industrial bakery productionR11–R12
Meat/fish processingR12–R13
Dairy productionR11–R12
Pot washR10–R11
SlaughterhouseR13

Industrial environments should also be pendulum-tested in service to verify the R-rating is being maintained.

Where higher than 36 is justified

Higher PTV targets are best-practice where the user population is vulnerable, the fall consequence is elevated, or contamination is severe and frequent. Care homes, hospital wet rooms, transport platforms and high atriums all warrant 40+ rather than 36+. The cost differential at procurement is typically modest; the protection differential is meaningful.

Where less than 36 might be acceptable

For genuinely dry-only environments — internal warehouse aisles away from loading bays, climate-controlled archives, dry electrical rooms — wet PTV is not the binding constraint, and dry PTV is the relevant value (where 36+ is also the typical target, but is more easily met).

Even in these environments, dust contamination should be considered. A 'dry' floor with flour or cement dust may behave like a wet floor in slip terms.

Retro-fitting these targets

Many existing UK floors do not meet the best-practice targets above. The realistic path is:

  1. Test current performance to know where the estate stands
  2. Categorise: meeting target / borderline / below target
  3. For below-target zones, identify whether treatment, regime change, or replacement is the right path
  4. Programme remediation in priority order, with re-testing to verify
  5. Document the programme as a risk-management record

This is the typical structure of an operator-side periodic testing programme.

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